Westminster Larger Catechism Q&A 45
Q. 45. How does Christ execute the office of a king?
A. Christ executes the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself, and giving them officers, laws, and censures, by which he visibly governs them; in bestowing saving grace upon his elect, rewarding their obedience, and correcting them for their sins, preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings, restraining and overcoming all their enemies, and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory, and their good; and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel.
Devotional
Title: Christ Our Sovereign King
Scripture Reading: Revelation 19:16 (ESV)
“On his robe and on his thigh he has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords.”
The notion of kingship may seem distant in our modern democratic societies, but in biblical terms, it represents authority, governance, and protection. When we declare Christ as our King, we are acknowledging His supreme authority over all creation and His intimate, sovereign care for His people. Let us delve into how Christ executes the office of a king and what it means for us today.
Calling a People to Himself
One of the primary ways Christ exercises His kingly office is by calling a people out of the world to Himself. This calling is not just an invitation but an effectual summons that brings the elect into His kingdom. 1 Peter 2:9 declares, “But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.” As our King, Jesus gathers us, making us a distinct and treasured people.
Governing through Officers, Laws, and Censures
Christ’s reign is evident in the structure and discipline of the church. He appoints officers (Ephesians 4:11-12), establishes laws (John 14:15), and administers censures (Matthew 18:15-17) to guide and protect His flock. These elements ensure that the church operates according to His will and purpose, maintaining purity and order.
Bestowing Saving Grace and Rewarding Obedience
Our King is not only a ruler but a benevolent Savior. He bestows saving grace upon His elect, transforming hearts and lives. Moreover, He rewards our obedience, not as a means of earning His favor, but as a gracious response to our faithfulness. Hebrews 11:6 reminds us that God “rewards those who seek him.”
Correcting and Preserving His People
Christ’s kingship includes loving discipline. Hebrews 12:6 tells us, “For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives.” His correction is a sign of His care, ensuring that we stay on the path of righteousness. Additionally, He preserves and supports us through all temptations and sufferings. In John 10:28-29, Jesus assures us that no one can snatch us out of His hand.
Overcoming Enemies and Ordering All Things
As our King, Jesus restrains and overcomes all our enemies. He has triumphed over sin, death, and the devil through His death and resurrection. 1 Corinthians 15:25-26 proclaims, “For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death.” Moreover, He powerfully orders all things for His glory and our good (Romans 8:28).
Executing Judgment
Finally, Christ’s kingship includes executing judgment on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel. This aspect of His reign reminds us of His holiness and justice. 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9 speaks of Christ’s return, when He will “inflict vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.”
Application: Submit and Trust
Recognizing Christ as our King calls for submission and trust. We are to submit to His authority, obeying His commands and following His guidance. Trusting in His sovereign care means resting in His provision, protection, and governance, knowing that He works all things for our ultimate good.
Consider These Questions:
- How are you submitting to Christ’s authority in your life? Reflect on areas where you might resist His rule and ask for grace to yield to His guidance.
- Do you trust in Christ’s sovereign care and provision? In times of trial and uncertainty, remind yourself of His promises and faithfulness.
- How can you actively participate in the life of the church under Christ’s kingly governance? Engage in the community, support its leadership, and uphold its discipline.
Prayer:
Lord Jesus, we acknowledge You as our sovereign King. Thank You for calling us to be Your people, for governing us with wisdom and love, and for bestowing upon us Your saving grace. Help us to submit to Your authority, trust in Your provision, and live faithfully under Your reign. Strengthen us to face temptations and trials with confidence in Your care, and use us to proclaim Your kingship to the world. In Your majestic name, we pray. Amen.
May this devotional deepen your understanding of Christ’s kingship and inspire you to live under His sovereign and gracious rule.